A pier and a wharf are both structures built along the waterfront, typically extending into a body of water, but there are distinctions between the two:
1. **Purpose and Function:**
– **Pier:** Piers are generally built for the purpose of providing a platform or structure from which ships or boats can dock or moor. They are often used for boarding and disembarking passengers or loading and unloading cargo.
– **Wharf:** A wharf, on the other hand, is a structure where ships can dock to load and unload cargo. Wharves often have facilities for handling freight and may include warehouses or other storage facilities.
2. **Construction:**
– **Pier:** Piers are typically solid, elevated structures supported by pillars or piles. They may or may not have a deck surface, and their primary function is to extend over the water to facilitate the docking of vessels.
– **Wharf:** Wharves are usually more extensive structures with a deck surface and are designed to accommodate the specific needs of cargo handling. They may have cranes, storage sheds, and other infrastructure for efficient loading and unloading.
3. **Usage:**
– **Pier:** Piers are often used for recreational purposes, fishing, and as a point of access to the water. They are commonly found in areas where people gather for leisure or where smaller boats can dock.
– **Wharf:** Wharves are primarily industrial or commercial structures used for the shipping and receiving of goods. They are common in areas with commercial ports or where maritime trade activities occur.
4. **Design and Features:**
– **Pier:** Piers may have minimal infrastructure beyond a deck and railings. They are often designed with recreational use in mind and may include amenities such as benches or lighting for public enjoyment.
– **Wharf:** Wharves are utilitarian structures designed for the efficient movement of goods. They may include features such as cranes, storage facilities, and conveyor systems to facilitate cargo handling.
In summary, while both piers and wharves are structures along the waterfront, piers are often more focused on recreational or passenger use, while wharves are designed for commercial and industrial purposes, particularly the loading and unloading of cargo from ships.